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In 42 seconds, learn how to generate 2048 bit RSA key. And then what you need to do to protect it. In 42 seconds, learn how to generate 2048 bit RSA key. And then what you need to do to protect it. Services Newsletter Blog About Contact Us Generate OpenSSL RSA Key Pair from the Command Line. May 28, 2016 t can accept key lengths of 128, 192 or 256-bit, whereas currently we were providing twice the acceptable value. Ruby extra key bits were ignored. Since ruby/ruby@ ce63526 this now has a strict checking on key length. Mar 12, 2020 Use the OpenSSL command-line tool, which is included with InfoSphere MDM, to generate AES 128-, 192-, or 256-bit keys. The madpwd3 utility is used to create the password. We will need some kind of salt and hashing function to convert a password to the desired key. However, let's assume the password is automatically generated for every file anyway. This means that we can theoretically skip the salt and hash (e.g. Pbkdf2), and just generate a random 256 bit key and 128 bit iv. Generate a random 128-bit key (k1), a random 128-bit IV, and a random salt (64 bits is probably sufficient). Use PBKDF2 to generate a 256-bit key from your password and the salt, then split that into two 128-bit keys (k2, k3). Make sure your algorithm's native output is at least 256 bits, or this will be slow. PBKDF2-SHA256 is a good choice. We will need some kind of salt and hashing function to convert a password to the desired key. However, let's assume the password is automatically generated for every file anyway. This means that we can theoretically skip the salt and hash (e.g. Pbkdf2), and just generate a random 256 bit key and 128 bit iv.

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Creating and managing keys is an important part of the cryptographic process. Symmetric algorithms require the creation of a key and an initialization vector (IV). The key must be kept secret from anyone who should not decrypt your data. The IV does not have to be secret, but should be changed for each session. Asymmetric algorithms require the creation of a public key and a private key. The public key can be made public to anyone, while the private key must known only by the party who will decrypt the data encrypted with the public key. This section describes how to generate and manage keys for both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms.

Symmetric Keys

The symmetric encryption classes supplied by the .NET Framework require a key and a new initialization vector (IV) to encrypt and decrypt data. Whenever you create a new instance of one of the managed symmetric cryptographic classes using the parameterless constructor, a new key and IV are automatically created. Anyone that you allow to decrypt your data must possess the same key and IV and use the same algorithm. Generally, a new key and IV should be created for every session, and neither the key nor IV should be stored for use in a later session.

To communicate a symmetric key and IV to a remote party, you would usually encrypt the symmetric key by using asymmetric encryption. Sending the key across an insecure network without encrypting it is unsafe, because anyone who intercepts the key and IV can then decrypt your data. For more information about exchanging data by using encryption, see Creating a Cryptographic Scheme.

The following example shows the creation of a new instance of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider class that implements the TripleDES algorithm.

When the previous code is executed, a new key and IV are generated and placed in the Key and IV properties, respectively.

Sometimes you might need to generate multiple keys. In this situation, you can create a new instance of a class that implements a symmetric algorithm and then create a new key and IV by calling the GenerateKey and GenerateIV methods. The following code example illustrates how to create new keys and IVs after a new instance of the symmetric cryptographic class has been made. Session key generation and diffie hellman.

When the previous code is executed, a key and IV are generated when the new instance of TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider is made. Another key and IV are created when the GenerateKey and GenerateIV methods are called.

Asymmetric Keys

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The .NET Framework provides the RSACryptoServiceProvider and DSACryptoServiceProvider classes for asymmetric encryption. These classes create a public/private key pair when you use the parameterless constructor to create a new instance. Asymmetric keys can be either stored for use in multiple sessions or generated for one session only. While the public key can be made generally available, the private key should be closely guarded.

A public/private key pair is generated whenever a new instance of an asymmetric algorithm class is created. After a new instance of the class is created, the key information can be extracted using one of two methods:

The ToXmlString method, which returns an XML representation of the key information.
The ExportParameters method, which returns an RSAParameters structure that holds the key information.

Both methods accept a Boolean value that indicates whether to return only the public key information or to return both the public-key and the private-key information. An RSACryptoServiceProvider class can be initialized to the value of an RSAParameters structure by using the ImportParameters method.

Asymmetric private keys should never be stored verbatim or in plain text on the local computer. If you need to store a private key, you should use a key container. For more on how to store a private key in a key container, see How to: Store Asymmetric Keys in a Key Container.

The following code example creates a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class, creating a public/private key pair, and saves the public key information to an RSAParameters structure.

Symmetric Keys

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The following example shows the creation of a new instance of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider class that implements the TripleDES algorithm.

When the previous code is executed, a new key and IV are generated and placed in the Key and IV properties, respectively.

Asymmetric Keys